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Designer

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier was the pseudonym of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (1887–1965), born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, and a French citizen from 1930. Without formal architectural training, he learned at the local art school, through travel and…

Biography

Background

Le Corbusier was the pseudonym of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (1887–1965), born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, and a French citizen from 1930. Without formal architectural training, he learned at the local art school, through travel and in the Paris office of Auguste Perret, the pioneer of reinforced concrete.

Signature Style

With the painter Amédée Ozenfant he launched Purism and the review L'Esprit Nouveau (1918–1922). His Dom-Ino system and the Five Points of a New Architecture — free plan, free façade, structure separated from walls — shaped the white villas of the 1920s, later followed by the proportional system of the Modulor.

Notable Works

  • Villa Savoye, Poissy
  • Unité d'habitation, Marseille
  • Notre-Dame du Haut, Ronchamp
  • Master plan and government buildings of Chandigarh, India
  • Furniture with Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand: LC1, LC2 Grand Confort and LC4, produced by Cassina

Legacy

A founder of CIAM and one of the pioneers of modern architecture, he had seventeen projects in seven countries inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. He also remains a controversial figure for his political ties and urban-planning ideas.

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