Image source: Artek — Armchair 400 "Tank"
© Artek and the respective rights holders. Quoted to accompany INTEBEE's independent design commentary and research.
Armchair 400 "Tank"
Alvar Aalto's prize-winning "Tank" armchair: cantilevered birch lamella frame and wide, sturdy arms
770 × 650 × 770 mm
1935
Finland
Official product information
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Description
Overview
Armchair 400 "Tank" is credited by Artek to Alvar Aalto. Artek's product page says it was created in 1936 for an exhibition at the Milan Triennale, where it was promptly awarded a prize; Artek's 2010 product sheet gives the design date as 1935-36.
Construction
The frame is form-bent solid birch lamella in a springy cantilevered form. The seat and back come in birch plywood, or in fabric or leather upholstery over zig-zag springs with PU foam and polyester padding. The page carries the line Made in Finland.
Specifications
- Dimensions: W 77 cm · D 77 cm · H 65 cm
- Frame finishes: clear lacquer, walnut stain, honey stain, black lacquer
- Upholstery: Zebra, Kvadrat Tonus or Sörensen leather; any material on request
Story
The Triennale chair
Artek explains that Alvar Aalto created Armchair 400 in 1936 for an exhibition at the Milan Triennale, where it was promptly awarded a prize. The nickname "Tank" comes, in Artek's words, from the distinctive wide and sturdy armrests made of form-bent birch lamella and from the robust upholstery.
Zebra since the 1930s
The page notes that the chair has appeared in zebra-patterned fabric ever since the 1930s, and that the brown and white Zebra colourway adds a soft yet playful warmth. The product sheet prints the nicknames Tankkituoli in Finnish, Tankstolen in Swedish and Der Panzer in German next to the English "Tank Chair".
More by Alvar Aalto

Chair 611
Alvar Aalto's stackable birch chair with a linen webbing seat and back, dated 1929

Armchair 402
Alvar Aalto's cantilever armchair with a cushioned seat, shown at Milan in 1933

Chair 65
Alvar Aalto's low-backed birch chair with a round seat, dated 1935

Lounge Chair 43
Alvar Aalto's cantilevered birch lounge chair with linen webbing, dated 1937



