设计师
Gerrit Rietveld
格里特·托马斯·里特维尔德(Gerrit Thomas Rietveld,1888–1964)是荷兰家具设计师和建筑师,出生于乌得勒支,父亲是一位细木工匠。他11岁辍学,到父亲的店铺工作,之后在夜校学习,并担任乌得勒支珠宝商C. J. Begeer的制图员,1917年开设了自己的家具工坊。
简介
背景
格里特·托马斯·里特维尔德(Gerrit Thomas Rietveld,1888–1964)是荷兰家具设计师和建筑师,出生于乌得勒支,父亲是一位细木工匠。他11岁辍学,到父亲的店铺工作,之后在夜校学习,并担任乌得勒支珠宝商C. J. Begeer的制图员,1917年开设了自己的家具工坊。
标志性风格
里特维尔德用清晰分离的构件来打造家具与建筑——平面、细条与木板相互交接,毫不掩饰——追求简洁的结构以及最终的批量生产。他于1919年加入风格派(De Stijl),此后转向以预制和标准化为特征的功能主义建筑。
代表作品
- 红蓝椅(1917)
- 里特维尔德-施罗德住宅,乌得勒支(1924),联合国教科文组织世界遗产
- 之字形椅(1934)和乌得勒支扶手椅(1935),均由Cassina生产
- 荷兰馆,威尼斯双年展(1953);索斯贝克展馆;梵高博物馆设计
遗产
阿姆斯特丹的艺术学院为纪念他而更名为格里特·里特维尔德学院。Cassina在其 I Maestri 系列中复刻了他的家具。
系列
产品

Elling Buffet
Elling Buffet: Gerrit Thomas Rietveld's 1919 neoplastic sideboard, built by Cassina in ash.

Crate Lounge Chair
Low solid pine outdoor lounge chair from Gerrit Rietveld's Crate series, relaunched with HAY

Crate Dining Bench
Solid pine outdoor bench with armrests from Gerrit Rietveld's Crate series, relaunched by HAY

Crate Low Table
Low solid pine outdoor table with a square top and crossbars from Rietveld's Crate series

Crate Dining Table
Solid pine outdoor dining table with diagonal crossbars from Rietveld's Crate series for HAY

Crate Lounge Sofa
Solid pine outdoor sofa with armrests from Gerrit Rietveld's Crate series, relaunched by HAY

Crate Dining Chair
Solid pine outdoor dining chair with armrests from Gerrit Rietveld's Crate series, relaunched by HAY

Crate Side Table
Solid pine outdoor side table with a storage shelf from Rietveld's Crate series, by HAY

Utrecht Armchair
Rietveld's 1935 Neoplastic armchair of separate planes, made for serial production at Metz & Co

Red and Blue Chair
Rietveld's 1918 De Stijl armchair: a black beech frame carrying a red back and a blue seat

Utrecht Sofa
Rietveld's 1935 Utrecht armchair as a deep, generously padded sofa, by Cassina.

Zig Zag Chair
Rietveld's 1934 cantilevered chair: four solid-wood boards joined into a single Z




